A Brief History
Part of the Mostyn 1732 estate map, courtesy of Archives and Special Collections, Bangor University

Part of the Mostyn 1732 estate map, courtesy of Archives and Special Collections, Bangor University

The name ‘Neston’ is almost certainly derived from the Anglo-saxon term Ness-tun, a settlement near a promontory. The earliest evidence of people living in  Neston is provided by the collection of Viking-era grave crosses in the Parish Church,  indicating a prosperous Christian settlement here at that period, the 10th century, before the Normans came. Domesday Book tells us that Neston had a priest at that time.
From the 14th century there is evidence of the town’s importance as a port, serving as part of the port of Chester when vessels could not reach the city. There was a busy trade in importing wine from France and Spain, and other goods included sheepskins, calfskins and cloth.  In 1541 a start was made on building a pier on the river near the boundary between Neston and Little Neston, at the site where a few remains now linger from the Old Quay House. In the early 1600s we find the first mentions of Parkgate which became a major port for Ireland until the early 1800s, when Liverpool finally eclipsed it.
The colliery at Ness was opened in 1759 and became a major industry in the area, finally closing in 1927. Neston is now a residential area.